Wearables

Flexible Control PCB for Wearables

Ultra-thin flexible PCB featuring ESP32-PICO and integrated Battery Management System

IndustryWearables & health
Year2024
Key technologiesESP32-PICO, Flexible PCB, BMS
Headline resultSuccessfully integrated into 3 different wearable product prototypes
Flexible Control PCB for Wearables

Overview

Revolutionary flexible circuit board designed specifically for wearable applications. This compact design integrates the powerful ESP32-PICO-D4 microcontroller with a sophisticated Battery Management System (BMS) on a single flexible substrate. The board features advanced power management, wireless connectivity, and sensor interfaces while maintaining the flexibility and comfort required for wearable devices.

ESP32-PICOFlexible PCBBMSBluetoothLi-Po Battery

Key features

  • Ultra-thin flexible PCB design (0.2mm thickness) for comfort and durability
  • ESP32-PICO-D4 integration providing WiFi and Bluetooth connectivity
  • Advanced BMS with overcharge, over-discharge, and short-circuit protection
  • Optimized power management for extended battery life (up to 48 hours)
  • Multiple sensor interfaces (I2C, SPI, ADC) for various biometric sensors
  • Compact form factor (45mm x 30mm) suitable for various wearable applications

From challenge to solution

Challenge

Our solution

Designing flexible circuits that maintain electrical reliability through repeated bending

Utilized specialized flexible substrate materials with controlled impedance for reliable signal integrity

Integrating complex power management within space constraints of wearable devices

Developed custom BMS circuit optimized for space efficiency and thermal performance

Achieving optimal antenna performance on flexible substrate with body proximity

Implemented advanced antenna design with ground plane optimization for body-worn scenarios

Managing thermal dissipation in thin, flexible form factor

Created strategic copper distribution and via placement for effective heat spreading

Results & impact

  • Successfully integrated into 3 different wearable product prototypes
  • Passed 10,000 flex cycle testing without electrical failure
  • Achieved 48-hour battery life with continuous sensor monitoring
  • Reduced product development time by 40% compared to rigid PCB alternatives

Specifications

Dimensions
45mm x 30mm x 0.2mm
Microcontroller
ESP32-PICO-D4
Battery Support
3.7V Li-Po, 100-500mAh
Charging Current
Up to 500mA
Wireless
WiFi 802.11 b/g/n, BLE 5.0
Operating Temp
-20°C to 60°C
Bend Radius
Minimum 5mm

Gallery

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