Wearables

Expandable Size-Changing Leg Mannequin Development

Advanced wearable pressure monitoring system with 64 sensors for biomechanical analysis through garment integration

IndustryWearables & health
Year2024
Key technologiesPressure Sensors, Data Acquisition, Biomechanics
Headline resultSuccessfully deployed in UK university biomechanics research laboratory
Expandable Size-Changing Leg Mannequin Development

Overview

An innovative expandable leg mannequin system developed for a UK university research project, featuring 64 integrated pressure sensors to monitor bone and outer pressure distribution through wearable garments. This sophisticated biomechanical analysis system provides real-time pressure mapping and data visualization, enabling researchers to study the effects of compression garments, prosthetics, and orthotic devices on lower limb biomechanics. The system combines mechanical engineering with advanced sensor technology to create an adjustable mannequin that can simulate various leg sizes and shapes while maintaining precise pressure measurement capabilities.

Pressure SensorsData AcquisitionBiomechanicsWearable TechReal-time MonitoringMechanical Design

Key features

  • 64 high-precision pressure sensors strategically positioned across the leg surface
  • Expandable mechanical design allowing size adjustment from XS to XL
  • Real-time pressure mapping with color-coded visualization
  • Multi-zone pressure analysis for different leg regions (calf, shin, thigh, ankle)
  • Wireless data transmission for untethered testing
  • Custom data acquisition system with high sampling rate (100Hz+)
  • Integration with garment testing protocols for compression wear validation
  • Calibrated pressure range suitable for medical and sports applications
  • Durable construction for repeated testing cycles
  • Software dashboard for data analysis and export

From challenge to solution

Challenge

Our solution

Maintaining sensor accuracy across different mannequin sizes and expansion states

Implemented flexible sensor mounting system that maintains contact during expansion

Ensuring consistent sensor contact pressure during size changes

Developed multi-point calibration algorithm accounting for curvature and size variations

Managing 64 sensor channels with minimal crosstalk and interference

Designed custom multiplexing circuit with isolated channels for clean signal acquisition

Creating a mechanical design that expands uniformly while preserving anatomical shape

Created segmented expansion mechanism with synchronized actuators for uniform scaling

Developing calibration procedures for pressure sensors on curved surfaces

Built automated calibration routine using reference pressure standards

Results & impact

  • Successfully deployed in UK university biomechanics research laboratory
  • Enabled testing of 50+ different compression garment designs
  • Provided quantitative pressure data for medical device validation
  • Reduced garment testing time by 60% compared to human subject trials
  • Published research findings based on system data in peer-reviewed journals

Specifications

Sensor Count
64 pressure sensors
Pressure Range
0-200 kPa
Accuracy
±2% full scale
Sampling Rate
100 Hz per channel
Size Range
XS to XL (adjustable)
Data Interface
Wireless + USB
Battery Life
8+ hours continuous

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